Dookie

=Dookie=

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search"Sassafras Roots" redirects here. For the roots of the Sassafras tree, see Sassafras.For other uses, see Dookie (disambiguation). Dookie is the third studio album by the American punk rock band Green Day. It was released on February 1, 1994 through Reprise Records. It was the band's first collaboration with producer Rob Cavallo and its major label debut. Dookie became a worldwide commercial success, reaching number two on the U.S. Billboard 200 and charting in seven countries. The album helped to propel Green Day into mainstream popularity, amid claims from the punk rock community that the band had "sold out".

Dookie produced five hit singles for the band: "Longview", the re-recorded "Welcome to Paradise", "Basket Case", "When I Come Around", and the radio-only single "She". As of 2010[update], Dookie is the band's best-selling album, with over 16 million copies sold worldwide.[citation needed] Dookie won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 1995. In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked Dookie at 193 on the list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. {| class="toc" id="toc"

Contents
[hide]*1 Background and recording
 * 2 Writing and composition
 * 3 Packaging and title
 * 4 Release
 * 5 Reception
 * 6 Dookie tour
 * 7 Track listing
 * 8 Personnel
 * 9 Chart positions
 * 9.1 Album
 * 9.1.1 End of decade charts
 * 9.2 Singles
 * 10 References
 * 11 External links
 * }

[edit] Background and recording
Following the underground success of the band's second album Kerplunk (1992), a number of major labels became interested in Green Day.[1] Representatives of these labels attempted to entice the band to sign by inviting them for meals to discuss a deal, with one manager even inviting the group to Disneyland.[2] The band declined these advances until meeting producer and Reprise representative Rob Cavallo. They were impressed by his work with fellow Californian band The Muffs, and later remarked that Cavallo "was the only person we could really talk to and connect with".[2]

Eventually, the band left their independent record label Lookout! Records on friendly terms, and signed to Reprise. Signing to a major label caused many of the band's original fans from the independent music club 924 Gilman Street to regard Green Day as sell-outs.[3] [4] The club has banned Green Day from entering since the major label signing.[2] Reflecting back on the period, lead vocalist Billie Joe Armstrong told Spin magazine in 1999, "I couldn't go back to the punk scene, whether we were the biggest success in the world or the biggest failure [...] The only thing I could do was get on my bike and go forward."[5]

Rob Cavallo was chosen as the main producer of the album, with Jerry Finn as the mixer. Green Day originally gave the first demo tape to Cavallo, and after listening to it during the car ride home he sensed that "[he] had stumbled on something big."[1] The band's recording session lasted three weeks and the album was remixed twice.[2] Armstrong claimed that the band wanted to create a dry sound, "similar to the Sex Pistols' album or first Black Sabbath albums."[6] The band felt the original mix to be unsatisfactory. Cavallo agreed, and it was remixed, at Fantasy Studios in Berkeley California.[6] Armstrong later said of their studio experience, "Everything was already written, all we had to do was play it."[2] [6]

[edit] Writing and composition
Much of the album's content was written by Armstrong, except "Emenius Sleepus" written by bassist Mike Dirnt, and the hidden track, "All by Myself", which was composed and written by drummer Tré Cool. The album touched upon various experiences of the band members and included subjects like anxiety and panic attacks, masturbation, sexual orientation, boredom, and ex-girlfriends.[2]

The single "Longview" had a signature bass line that bass player Dirnt wrote while under the influence of LSD.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6">[7] He originally forgot much of it, but the remembered portions were included in the song. Armstrong stated that the song was mainly about boredom, masturbation, and smoking cannabis, as evident in some of the lyrics ("When masturbation's lost its fun/You're fucking lonely" (inaccurately quoted as "You're fucking breaking" in the liner notes)). "Welcome to Paradise", the second single from Dookie, was originally on the band's second studio album, Kerplunk. The song was re-recorded with a less grainy sound for Dookie.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ultimate_albums_0-2">[1] The song never had an official music video; however, a certain live performance of the song is often associated as a music video. The video is located on Green Day's official website.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7">[8]

The hit single "Basket Case", which appeared on many singles charts worldwide,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-billboardsingles_8-0">[9] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-everyhit_9-0">[10] was also inspired by Armstrong's personal experiences. The song deals with Armstrong's anxiety attacks and feelings of "going crazy" prior to being diagnosed with a panic disorder.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_interview_5-3">[6] The music video was filmed in an abandoned mental institution.

The radio-only single, "She", was written by Armstrong about a former girlfriend who showed him a feminist poem with an identical title.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_interview_5-4">[6] In return, Armstrong wrote the lyrics of "She" and showed them to her.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_interview_5-5">[6] She later moved to Ecuador, prompting Armstrong to put "She" on the album. The same ex-girlfriend is the topic of the songs "Sassafras Roots" and "Chump".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_interview_5-6">[6]

The final single, "When I Come Around", was again inspired by a woman, though this time being about Armstrong's wife, then former girlfriend, Adrienne. Following a dispute between the couple, Armstrong left Adrienne to spend some time alone.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ultimate_albums_0-3">[1] The video featured the three band members walking around Berkeley and San Francisco at night, eventually ending up back at the original location. Future touring back up guitarist, Jason White, made a cameo in the video with his then-girlfriend.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-6">[2]

Burnout was written in 1991 by Billie Joe, and was always called 'Burnout', and nothing else.

Another song, "Coming Clean", deals with Armstrong's coming to terms with his bisexuality when he was 16 and 17 years old.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10">[11] In his interview with The Advocate magazine, he says that although he has never had a relationship with a man, his sexuality has been "something that comes up as a struggle in me".

Billie Joe Armstrong wrote the song "In the End" about his mother and her boyfriend (similar to "Why Do You Want Him"). He is quoted saying: "That song is about my mother's husband, it's not really about a girl, or like anyone directly related to me in a relationship. In the End's about my mother."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11">[12]

Armstrong also wrote the song "Having a Blast" when he was in Cleveland in 1992.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-twitter_12-0">[13]

[edit] Packaging and title
The name of the album is a reference to the band members often suffering from diarrhea, which they referred to as "liquid dookie", as a result of eating spoiled food whilst on tour. Initially the band were to name the album "Liquid Dookie", however this was deemed "too gross", and so they settled on the name "Dookie".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-7">[2] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_interview_5-7">[6]

The cover art is an illustration by Richie Bucher, which depicts bombs being dropped on people and buildings. In the center, there is an explosion, with the band's name at the top. Armstrong has since explained the meaning of the artwork: The back cover on early prints of the CD featured a plush toy of Ernie from Sesame Street, which was airbrushed out of later prints for fear of litigation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-8">[2] Some rumors suggest that it was removed because it led parents to think that Dookie was a child's lullaby album or that the creators of Sesame Street had sued Green Day.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ultimate_albums_0-4">[1]

[edit] Release
Upon its release, Dookie charted in seven countries. The album peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 in the United States,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-billboard_2-1">[3] and was a success in several other countries, peaking as high as number one in New Zealand;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nzalbum_14-0">[15] the lowest peak in any country was in the United Kingdom at number 13.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-everyhit_9-1">[10] While all the singles from the album charted in a few countries, the hit single "Basket Case" entered the top 10 in the United Kingdom and Sweden. Later in 1995, the album received a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album, with "Longview" and "Basket Case" each being nominated for a Grammy.

Throughout the 1990s, Dookie continued to sell well, eventually receiving diamond certification<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15">[16] in 1999; as of 2007, Dookie had sold over 15 million copies worldwide and remains the band's best-selling album.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16">[17]

[edit] Reception
The album was well received by some critics, with Allmusic describing Dookie as "a stellar piece of modern punk that many tried to emulate but nobody bettered".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-allmusic_17-1">[18] In 1994, Time claimed Dookie as the third best album of the year, but the best rock album of 1994.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20">[21] The New York Times, in early 1995, described the sound of Dookie as, "Punk turns into pop in fast, funny, catchy, high-powered songs about whining and channel-surfing; apathy has rarely sounded so passionate."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21">[22]

However, many other music critics, and even some other mainstream bands, claimed the band had sold out for signing to a major record label, and called them "watered-down punk imposters".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-9">[2] The New York Times, while complimentary on the album's overall quality, noted that Dookie's pop sound only remotely resembled punk music.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22">[23] The band did not respond initially to these comments, but later claimed that they were "just trying to be themselves" and that "it's our band, we can do whatever we want".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-10">[2] Dirnt claimed that the follow-up album, Insomniac, one of the band's hardest albums lyrically and musically, was the band releasing their anger at all the criticism from critics and former fans.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-11">[2]

Since its release, Dookie has been featured heavily in various "must have" lists compiled by the music media. Some of the more prominent of these lists to feature Dookie are shown below; this information is adapted from Acclaimed Music.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23">[24]

[edit] Dookie tour
Immediately following the release of Dookie, the band embarked on an international tour, beginning in the United States, for which they used a bookmobile belonging to Tré Cool's father to travel between shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-12">[2] An audience of millions saw Green Day's performance at Woodstock '94 on Pay-per-view, helping the band attract more fans. This event was the location of the infamous<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_freakiest_31-0">[32] mud fight between the band and the crowd, which continued beyond the end of Green Day's set.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32">[33] During the fight, Dirnt was mistaken for a fan by a security guard, who tackled him and then threw him against a monitor, causing him to injure his arm and break two of his teeth.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33">[34]

The band also appeared at Lollapalooza and the Madison Square Garden charity event, where Armstrong performed the song "She" naked.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34">[35] Having toured throughout the United States and Canada, the band played a few shows in Europe before beginning the recording sessions for the subsequent album, Insomniac. During the tour, Armstrong was quite homesick. His wife, Adrienne Armstrong, whom he had married shortly after the release of Dookie, was pregnant during most of the tour, and Armstrong was upset about being unable to help and care for her. Being away from his family during the Dookie tour, and the following tours for the next few albums, eventually caused the band to break up temporarily.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vh1_behind_the_music_1-13">[2]

[edit] Track listing
All lyrics written by Billie Joe Armstrong, except where noted, all music composed by Green Day.

[edit] Personnel
Production
 * Billie Joe Armstrong — lead vocals, guitar
 * Mike Dirnt — bass, backing vocals
 * Tré Cool — drums, percussion, vocals and guitar on "All by Myself"
 * Rob Cavallo — producer
 * Green Day — co-producers
 * Jerry Finn — mixer
 * Neill King — engineer
 * Casey McCrankin — engineer
 * Richie Bucher — cover artist